See gawiss on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gawiss",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gawiss",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃"
],
"id": "en-gawiss-got-romanization-MyLHPrDR",
"links": [
[
"𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃",
"𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gawiss"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġewiss"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġewiss, ġewis\nMiddle English: ywis, iwis, wis, wiss\nEnglish: iwis, wis\nScots: iwis",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġewiss, ġewis\nMiddle English: ywis, iwis, wis, wiss\nEnglish: iwis, wis\nScots: iwis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "giwis",
"3": "giwiss"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: giwis, giwiss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: giwis, giwiss"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gewis"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gewis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gewis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gewiss"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: gewiss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: gewiss"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gwës",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: gwës",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: gwës"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gwësny",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kashubian: gwësny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kashubian: gwësny"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gweśny",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: gweśny",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from German"
},
"expansion": "(or from German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: gweśny (or from German)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*giwiss"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *giwiss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *giwiss"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gewis",
"3": "gewes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gewis, gewes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gewis, gewes"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gewis"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gewis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gewis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giwis"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: giwis\nMiddle High German: gewis; wis\nGerman: gewiss\n→ Saterland Frisian: gewis\nYiddish: געוויס (gevis)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: giwis\nMiddle High German: gewis; wis\nGerman: gewiss\n→ Saterland Frisian: gewis\nYiddish: געוויס (gevis)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gawissaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawissaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gawissaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gawiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawisseʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawisseʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawisseʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawisseʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawisseʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawisseʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*gawiss",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gawiss",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"sense": "Old Saxon: giwisso; Middle Low German",
"word": "gewisse"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"sense": "*gawissō; Old Dutch",
"word": "gewisso"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certain, sure"
],
"id": "en-gawiss-gmw-pro-adj-j-YDEUcB",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"known"
],
"id": "en-gawiss-gmw-pro-adj-cRf~8tD9",
"links": [
[
"known",
"known"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gawiss"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gawiss",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gawiss",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃",
"𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gawiss"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: giwisso; Middle Low German",
"word": "gewisse"
},
{
"sense": "*gawissō; Old Dutch",
"word": "gewisso"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġewiss"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġewiss, ġewis\nMiddle English: ywis, iwis, wis, wiss\nEnglish: iwis, wis\nScots: iwis",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġewiss, ġewis\nMiddle English: ywis, iwis, wis, wiss\nEnglish: iwis, wis\nScots: iwis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "giwis",
"3": "giwiss"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: giwis, giwiss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: giwis, giwiss"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gewis"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gewis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gewis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gewiss"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: gewiss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: gewiss"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gwës",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: gwës",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: gwës"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gwësny",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kashubian: gwësny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kashubian: gwësny"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gweśny",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: gweśny",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from German"
},
"expansion": "(or from German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: gweśny (or from German)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*giwiss"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *giwiss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *giwiss"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gewis",
"3": "gewes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gewis, gewes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gewis, gewes"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gewis"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gewis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gewis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giwis"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: giwis\nMiddle High German: gewis; wis\nGerman: gewiss\n→ Saterland Frisian: gewis\nYiddish: געוויס (gevis)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: giwis\nMiddle High German: gewis; wis\nGerman: gewiss\n→ Saterland Frisian: gewis\nYiddish: געוויס (gevis)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gawissaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawissaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gawissaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gawiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawisseʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawisseʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawisseʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawisseʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawisseʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawisseʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gawissum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*gawiss",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gawiss",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"certain, sure"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Knowledge"
],
"glosses": [
"known"
],
"links": [
[
"known",
"known"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gawiss"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gawiss meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.